Creating a new polygon shapefile in QGIS

Here we will create a polygon layer by tracing sports fields and adding attribute data.

Go to the layer menu>New>New Shapefile layer…

create shapefile

In this example we will trace the boundaries of sporting fields.

  • Select Polygon
  • Select the appropriate coordinate reference system
  • Create a new Attribute called “Sport” (this will be the type of sport played)
  • Select type “text data”
  • Click “Add to attribute list”
  • Create another attribute called “Irrigation” following the same steps
  • Lastly create an attribute called “Area” this time select decimal number under Type.

new vector layer

  • Finally click OK.
  • Save the file as “Sports_fields” (you always need underscores instead of spaces)
  • The new layer will appear in the layer menu
  • Click on the layer and toggle editing with the pen icon

start editing

  • Go to the edit menu > add feature
  • Click at each corner of the field and right click to finish
  • Fill in the details as shown below.

add feature

  • Create features around the other fields giving them different attribute data.

digitized sports fields

  • When finished, go to the layer menu > save layer edits
  • Toggle the edit icon to stop editing

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